Tranylcypromine Tablets
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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition
Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)
1 DEFINITION
Tranylcypromine Tablets contain an amount of tranylcypromine sulfate [(C9H11N)2 · H2SO4] equivalent to NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of tranylcypromine (C9H11N).
2 IDENTIFICATION
Change to read:
▲A.▲1S (USP41) The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
Add the following:
▲B. The UV spectrum of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.▲1S (USP41)
3 ASSAY
Change to read:
PROCEDURE
Buffer: Transfer 3.4 g of monobasic ammonium phosphate into a 1-L volumetric flask containing about 900 mL of water. Adjust the solution with phosphoric acid to a pH of 2.2 ± 0.1. Dilute with water to volume, and mix well.
Mobile phase: Methanol and Buffer (30:70)
▲▲(ERR 1-Oct-2018)
Diluent: Methanol, water, and 0.05 N sulfuric acid ▲VS ▲1S (USR41) (20:60:20)
Standard stock solution: 0.4 mg/mL of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS prepared as follows. Transfer a suitable quantity of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS to a suitable volumetric flask. Add 60% of the flask volume of methanol and 0.05 N sulfuric acid ▲VS ▲1S (USR41) (50:50), sonicate to dissolve, and dilute with Diluent to volume.
Standard solution: 0.04 mg/mL of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS in Diluent, from the Standard stock solution
Sample stock solution: Nominally 0.5 mg/mL of tranylcypromine prepared as follows. Transfer a suitable number of Tablets to an appropriate volumetric flask, add 30% of the flask volume of 0.05 N sulfuric acid ▲VS ▲1S (USR41) and sonicate for 10 min with intermittent shaking. Add 30% of the flask volume of methanol and sonicate for 10 min with intermittent shaking. Shake by mechanical means for 30 min, dilute with Diluent to volume, and mix. Centrifuge a portion of the solution and pass the supernatant through a filter of 0.45-um pore size, discarding the first 2 mL.
Sample solution: Nominally 0.03 mg/mL of tranylcypromine in Diluent, from the Sample stock solution
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography (621), System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 220 nm. ▲For Identification B, use a diode array detector in the range of 200-400 nm.▲1S (USR41)
Column: 4.6-mm x 25-cm; 4-um packing L11
Column temperature: 30°
Flow rate: 1 mL/min
Injection volume: 20 µL
▲Run time: NLT 2 times the retention time of tranylcypromine▲1S (USP41)
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Tailing factor: NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation: NMT 2.0%
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of tranylcypromine (C9H11N) in the portion of Tablets taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × [M × (Mr1/Mr2)] × 100
rU = peak response from the Sample solution
rS = peak response from the Standard solution
CS = concentration of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU = nominal concentration of tranylcypromine in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
M = number of moles of tranylcypromine per mole of tranylcypromine sulfate, 2
Mr1 = molecular weight of tranylcypromine, 133.19
Mr2 = molecular weight of tranylcypromine sulfate, 364.46
Acceptance criteria: 90.0%-110.0%
4 PERFORMANCE TESTS
Change to read:
4.1 DISSOLUTION (711)
Medium: 0.1 N hydrochloric acid VS: 500 mL, deaerated
Apparatus 1: 100 rpm
Time: 45 min
Buffer: Transfer 6.94 g of sodium perchlorate monohydrate to a 1000-mL volumetric flask containing 900 mL of water and mix until dissolved. Adjust with perchloric acid to a pH of 2.50 and dilute with water to volume.
Mobile phase: Acetonitrile and Buffer (15:85)
Standard stock solution: 0.54 mg/mL of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS in water. [NOTE-Sonicate as needed.]
Standard solution: 0.027 mg/mL of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS in Medium, from the Standard stock solution
Sample solution: Pass a portion of the solution under test through a suitable filter of 0.45-µm pore size.
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography (621), System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 220 nm
Column: 3.9-mm x 15-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Column temperature: 35°
Flow rate: 1 mL/min
Injection volume: 50 µL
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
▲▲▲1S (USP41) ▲ (ERR 1-Oct-2018)
Tailing factor: NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation: NMT 2.0%
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of tranylcypromine (C9H11N) dissolved:
Result = (rU/rS) × CS × V × [M × (Mr1/Mr2)] × 100
rU = peak response from the Sample solution
rS = peak response from the Standard solution
CS = concentration of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
V = volume of Medium, 500 mL
M = number of moles of tranylcypromine per mole of tranylcypromine sulfate, 2
Mr1 = molecular weight of tranylcypromine, 133.19
Mr2 = molecular weight of tranylcypromine sulfate, 364.46
L = label claim (mg/Tablet)
Tolerances: NLT 75% (Q) of the labeled amount of tranylcypromine (C9H11N) is dissolved.
4.2 UNIFORMITY OF DOSAGE UNITS (905)
Meet the requirements
5 IMPURITIES
Change to read:
ORGANIC IMPURITIES
Buffer ▲▲1S (USP41) and Diluent: Prepare as directed in the Assay.
Solution A: Methanol and Buffer (15:85)
Solution B: Methanol and Buffer (30:70)
Mobile phase: See Table 1.
Table 1
| Time (min) | Solution A (%) | Solution B (%) |
| 0 | 100 | 0 |
| 20 | 100 | 0 |
| 25 | 0 | 100 |
| 37 | 0 | 100 |
| 39 | 100 | 0 |
| 45 | 100 | 0 |
Standard stock solution: 70 µg/mL of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS and 280 µg/mL of USP Tranylcypromine Related Compound A RS in Diluent. [NOTE-Sonicate as needed.]
Standard solution: 0.7 µg/mL of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS and 2.8 µg/mL of USP Tranylcypromine Related Compound A RS prepared as follows. Transfer a suitable volume of the Standard stock solution to a suitable volumetric flask, add 30% each of the flask volume of 0.05 N sulfuric acid ▲VS▲1S (USP41) and methanol, and dilute with Diluent to volume.
Sample solution: Use the Sample stock solution prepared as directed in the Assay.
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography (621), System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 220 nm
Column: 4.6-mm x 15-cm; 3-µm packing L1
Column temperature: 35°
Flow rate: 1.2 mL/min
Injection volume: 25 µL
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Resolution: NLT 2.0 between tranylcypromine and tranylcypromine related compound A
Tailing factor: NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation: NMT 6.0%
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of each ▲degradation product ▲1S (USP41) in the portion of Tablets taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × [M × (Mr1/Mr2)] × 100
rU = peak response of the ▲degradation product ▲1S (USP41) from the Sample solution
rS = peak response from the Standard solution S
CS = concentration of USP Tranylcypromine Sulfate RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU = nominal concentration of tranylcypromine in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
M = number of moles of tranylcypromine per mole of tranylcypromine sulfate, 2
Mr1 = molecular weight of tranylcypromine, 133.19
Mr2 = molecular weight of tranylcypromine sulfate, 364.46
Acceptance criteria
Individual ▲degradation product: ▲1S (USP41) NMT 0.2%
Total ▲degradation product: ▲1S (USP41) NMT 1.2%
6 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
PACKAGING AND STORAGE: Preserve in well-closed containers, and store at controlled room temperature.
USP REFERENCE STANDARDS (11)
USP Tranvicypromine Sulfate RS
USP Tranvicvpromine Related Compound A RS
(±)-cis-2-Phenylcyclopropanamine hydrochloride;
cis-Tranylcypromine hydrochloride.
C9H11N · HCI 169.65

