Thiotepa for Injection
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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition
Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)
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1 DEFINITION
Thiotepa for Injection contains NLT 95.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of thiotepa.
2 IDENTIFICATION
Change to read:
A. Spectroscopic Identification Tests 〈197〉, Infrared Spectroscopy: 197K (CN 1-May-2020)
B. The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
3 ASSAY
Procedure
Buffer: 13.6 g/L of monobasic potassium phosphate in water. Adjust with 35 g/L of dibasic sodium phosphate in water to a pH of 7.0.
Mobile phase: Acetonitrile and Buffer (13:87)
System suitability solution: Transfer 10 mg of USP Thiotepa RS to a 4-mL vial, add 2 mL of methanol, and mix. Add 50 μL of 0.1% phosphoric acid solution. Place a cap on the vial, and heat at 65° for 50 s. Cool the solution, add 1 mL of methanol, and mix. [Note—The preparation generates methoxythiotepa.]
Standard solution: 1.5 mg/mL of USP Thiotepa RS in water
Sample solution: Nominally 1.5 mg/mL of thiotepa in water from Thiotepa for Injection
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography 〈621〉, System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 215 nm
Column: 4.6-mm × 15-cm; 5-μm packing L1
Flow rate: 1 mL/min
Injection volume: 20 μL
System suitability
Samples: System suitability solution and Standard solution
[Note—The relative retention times for thiotepa and methoxythiotepa are about 1.0 and 1.3, respectively.]
Suitability requirements
Resolution: NLT 3 between methoxythiotepa and thiotepa, System suitability solution
Relative standard deviation: NMT 2.0%, Standard solution
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of thiotepa in the portion of Thiotepa for Injection taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU = peak response of thiotepa from the Sample solution
rS = peak response of thiotepa from the Standard solution
CS = concentration of USP Thiotepa RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU = nominal concentration of thiotepa in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria: 95.0%–110.0%
4 IMPURITIES
Organic Impurities
Buffer, Mobile phase, and System suitability solution: Proceed as directed in the Assay.
Peak identification solution: Dissolve 15 mg of USP Thiotepa RS in 10 mL of water, add 1 g of sodium chloride, boil in a water bath for 10 min, and cool. [Note—The preparation generates thiotepa chloroethyl analog.]
Standard solution: 3.75 μg/mL of USP Thiotepa RS in water
Sample solution: Nominally 3.75 mg/mL of thiotepa in water from Thiotepa for Injection. Pass through a suitable filter, and use the filtrate.
Chromatographic system: Proceed as directed in the Assay. In addition, the run time is NLT 4 times the retention time of the thiotepa peak.
System suitability
Sample: System suitability solution
Suitability requirements
Resolution: NLT 3 between methoxythiotepa and thiotepa
Analysis
Samples: Peak identi
cation solution, Standard solution, and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of each impurity in the portion of thiotepa taken:
Result = (rU/rS) × (CS/CU) × 100
rU = peak response of each impurity from the Sample solution
rS = peak response of thiotepa from the Standard solution
CS = concentration of USP Thiotepa RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU = nominal concentration of thiotepa in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria: See Table 1. Disregard any impurity peaks less than 0.1%.
Table 1
| Name | Relative Retention Time | Acceptance Criteria, NMT (%) |
| Thiotepa | 1.0 | - |
| Thiotepa chloroethyl analoga | 3.75 | 0.15 |
| Any individual unspecified impurity | - | 0.2 |
| Total impuritiesb | - | 0.4 |
a P,P-Bis(aziridin-1-yl)-N-(2-chloroethyl)phosphinothioic amide.
b The impurity thiotepa chloroethyl analog is excluded.
5 PERFORMANCE TESTS
Uniformity of Dosage Units 〈905〉: Meets the requirements
6 SPECIFIC TESTS
Bacterial Endotoxins Test 〈85〉: NMT 6.25 USP Endotoxin Units/mg of thiotepa
Sterility Tests 〈71〉: Meets the requirements
pH 〈791〉
Sample solution: 10 mg/mL of thiotepa constituted as directed in the labeling
Acceptance criteria: 5.5–7.5
Injections and Implanted Drug Products 〈1〉, Product Quality Tests Common to Parenteral Dosage Forms, Specific Tests, Completeness and clarity of solutions: At the time of use, it meets the requirements.
Other Requirements: It meets the requirements in Labeling 〈7〉, Labels and Labeling for Injectable Products.
7 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Packaging and Storage: Preserve as described in Packaging and Storage Requirements 〈659〉, Injection Packaging, Packaging for constitution, and store in a refrigerator, protected from light.
USP Reference Standards 〈11〉
USP Thiotepa RS

