Pyridoxal Hydrochloride
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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition
Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)
C8H9NO3 . HCI 203.62 CAS RN: 65-22-5.-White to slightly yellow crystals or crystalline powder. Gradually darkens on exposure to air or sunlight. One g dissolves in about 2 mL of water and in about 25 mL of alcohol. Insoluble in acetone, in chloroform, and in ether. Its solutions are acid (pH about 3).
MELTING RANGE (741): between 171° and 175° with some decomposition.
1 Residue on Ignition (Reagent test)
not more than 0.1%.
LOSS ON DRYING (731): Dry it at 105° for 2 hours: it loses not more than 0.5% of its weight.
2 Nitrogen Content (Reagent test)
Determine by the Kjeldahl method, using a test specimen previously dried at 105° for 2 hours: between 6.7% and 7.1% of N is found.
Chloride Content: Accurately weigh about 500 mg, previously dried at 105° for 2 hours, and dissolve in 50 mL of water. Add 3 mL of nitric acid and 50.0 mL of 0.1 N silver nitrate VS, then add 5 mL of nitrobenzene, shake for about 2 minutes, add ferric ammonium sulfate TS, and titrate the excess silver nitrate with 0.1 N ammonium thiocyanate VS: each mL of 0.1 N silver nitrate is equivalent to 3.545 mg of Cl. Between 17.2% and 17.7% is found.

