Povidone-Iodine Topical Solution

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Povidone-Iodine Topical Solution

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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition

Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)

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1 DEFINITION

Povidone-lodine Topical Solution is a solution of Povidone-lodine. It contains NLT 85.0% and NMT 120.0% of the labeled amount of iodine (I). It may contain a small amount of alcohol.

2 IDENTIFICATION

A.

Sample solution 1: Dilution containing 0.05% of iodine

Analysis 1: Add 1 mL of Sample solution 1 to a mixture of 1 mL of starch TS and 9 mL of water.

Acceptance criteria 1: A deep blue color is produced.

Sample solution 2: 10 mL

Analysis 2: Transfer Sample solution 2 to a 50-mL conical flask, avoiding contact with the neck of the flask. Cover the mouth of the flask with a small disk of filter paper, and wet it with 1 drop of starch TS.

Acceptance criteria 2: No blue color appears within 60 s.

3 ASSAY

PROCEDURE

Sample solution: Nominally 50 mg of iodine from an accurately measured volume of Topical Solution

Titrimetric system

Mode: Direct titration

Titrant: 0.02 N sodium thiosulfate VS

Endpoint detection: Potentiometric

Analysis: Transfer the Sample solution to a 100-mL beaker, and add water to make a total volume of NLT 30 mL. Titrate immediately with Titrant to the endpoint, using a platinum-calomel electrode system. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction. Each mL of 0.02 N sodium thiosulfate is equivalent to 2.538 mg of iodine.

Acceptance criteria: 85.0%-120.0% of the labeled amount of iodine

4 OTHER COMPONENTS

ALCOHOL DETERMINATION (611)(if present): 90.0%-110.0% of the labeled amount of alcohol (C2H5OH)

5 SPECIFIC TESTS

pH (791): 1.5-6.5

6 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

PACKAGING AND STORAGE: Preserve in tight containers.

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