Povidone-Iodine Ointment

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Povidone-Iodine Ointment

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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition

Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)

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1 DEFINITION

Povidone-lodine Ointment is an emulsion, solution, or suspension of Povidone-lodine in a suitable water-soluble ointment base. It contains NLT 85.0% and NMT 120.0% of the labeled amount of iodine (I).

2 IDENTIFICATION

A.

Sample solution: Alcohol dilution containing 0.05% of iodine

Analysis: Add 1 mL of the Sample solution to a mixture of 1 mL of starch TS and 9 mL of water.

Acceptance criteria: A deep blue color is produced.

B.

Sample: 10 g

Analysis: Place the Sample in a 50-mL beaker, avoiding contact with the walls of the beaker. Cover the mouth of the beaker with a disk of filter paper, and wet it with 1 drop of starch TS.

Acceptance criteria: No blue color appears within 60 s.

3 ASSAY

PROCEDURE

Sample: Nominally 50 mg of iodine from an accurately weighed quantity of Ointment

Titrimetric system

Mode: Direct titration

Titrant: 0.02 N sodium thiosulfate VS

Endpoint detection: Potentiometric

Analysis: Transfer the Sample to a 100-mL beaker, add water to make a total volume of NLT 30 mL, and stir until the Ointment is dissolved. Titrate immediately with Titrant to the endpoint, using a platinum-calomel electrode system. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction. Each mL of 0.02 N sodium thiosulfate is equivalent to 2.538 mg of iodine.

Acceptance criteria: 85.0%-120.0% of the labeled amount of iodine

4 PERFORMANCE TESTS

MINIMUM FILL (755): Meets the requirements

5 SPECIFIC TESTS

PH (791)

Sample solution: 50 mg/mL

Acceptance criteria: 1.5-6.5

6 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

PACKAGING AND STORAGE: Preserve in tight containers.

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