Povidone-Iodine Ointment
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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition
Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)
1 DEFINITION
Povidone-lodine Ointment is an emulsion, solution, or suspension of Povidone-lodine in a suitable water-soluble ointment base. It contains NLT 85.0% and NMT 120.0% of the labeled amount of iodine (I).
2 IDENTIFICATION
A.
Sample solution: Alcohol dilution containing 0.05% of iodine
Analysis: Add 1 mL of the Sample solution to a mixture of 1 mL of starch TS and 9 mL of water.
Acceptance criteria: A deep blue color is produced.
B.
Sample: 10 g
Analysis: Place the Sample in a 50-mL beaker, avoiding contact with the walls of the beaker. Cover the mouth of the beaker with a disk of filter paper, and wet it with 1 drop of starch TS.
Acceptance criteria: No blue color appears within 60 s.
3 ASSAY
PROCEDURE
Sample: Nominally 50 mg of iodine from an accurately weighed quantity of Ointment
Titrimetric system
Mode: Direct titration
Titrant: 0.02 N sodium thiosulfate VS
Endpoint detection: Potentiometric
Analysis: Transfer the Sample to a 100-mL beaker, add water to make a total volume of NLT 30 mL, and stir until the Ointment is dissolved. Titrate immediately with Titrant to the endpoint, using a platinum-calomel electrode system. Perform a blank determination, and make any necessary correction. Each mL of 0.02 N sodium thiosulfate is equivalent to 2.538 mg of iodine.
Acceptance criteria: 85.0%-120.0% of the labeled amount of iodine
4 PERFORMANCE TESTS
MINIMUM FILL (755): Meets the requirements
5 SPECIFIC TESTS
PH (791)
Sample solution: 50 mg/mL
Acceptance criteria: 1.5-6.5
6 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
PACKAGING AND STORAGE: Preserve in tight containers.

