Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate Injection
If you find any inaccurate information, please let us know by providing your feedback here
This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition
Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)
Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate Injection is a sterile, buffered solution of Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate in Water for Injection. It contains the equivalent of not less than 90.0 percent and not more than 115.0 percent of the labeled amount of hydrocortisone (C21H30O5).
Packaging and storage—Preserve in single-dose or multiple-dose containers, preferably of Type I glass.
USP Reference standards 〈11〉—
USP Hydrocortisone RS
USP Hydrocortisone Phosphate Triethylamine RS C21H31O8P.C6H15N 543.64
Identification—
Change to read:
A: Spectroscopic Identication Tests 〈197〉, Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy: 197U
Solution: 20 µg per mL, USP Hydrocortisone Phosphate Triethylamine RS being used to prepare the Standard solution.
Medium: water.
B: Place 5 mL of the Assay preparation, obtained as directed in the Assay, in a glass-stoppered, 50-mL tube, and add 5 mL of a solution prepared by dissolving 50 mg of alkaline phosphatase enzyme in 50 mL of pH 9 buffer with magnesium prepared as directed in the Assay under Hydrocortisone Sodium Phosphate. Allow to stand at room temperature for 2 hours, with occasional mixing, and extract with 25 mL of methylene chloride. Evaporate 15 mL of the methylene chloride extract on a steam bath to dryness, and dissolve the residue in 0.5 mL of methylene chloride. Apply 5 µL of this solution and 5 µL of a solution of USP Hydrocortisone RS in methylene chloride containing 300 µg per mL to a thin-layer chromatographic plate (see Chromatography 〈621〉) coated with a 0.25-mm layer of chromatographic silica gel mixture. Allow the spots to dry, and develop the chromatogram in a tank completely lined with filter paper, using a solvent system consisting of a mixture of 50 parts of chloroform, 50 parts of acetone, and 1 part of water, until the solvent front has moved about three-fourths of the length of the plate. Remove the plate, mark the solvent front, and dry. Spray the plate with dilute sulfuric acid (1 in 2), and heat at 105° until brown or black spots appear: the R value of the principal spot obtained from the solution under test corresponds to that obtained from the Standard F solution.
Bacterial Endotoxins Test 〈85〉 —It contains not more than 1.25 USP Endotoxin Units per mg of hydrocortisone. pH 〈791〉: between 7.5 and 8.5.
Particulate Matter in Injections 〈788〉: meets the requirements for small-volume injections.
Other requirements—It meets the requirements under Injections and Implanted Drug Products 〈1〉.
Assay—
Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride solution—Dissolve 65 mg of phenylhydrazine hydrochloride in 100 mL of dilute sulfuric acid (3 in 5), add 50 mL of isopropyl alcohol, and mix. Prepare this solution fresh daily.
Standard preparation—Dissolve a suitable quantity of USP Hydrocortisone Phosphate Triethylamine RS, accurately weighed, in water, and dilute quantitatively and stepwise with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 110 µg per mL. Assay preparation—Pipet a volume of Injection, equivalent to about 100 mg of hydrocortisone sodium phosphate, into a 100-mL volumetric flasks, and dilute with water to volume. Pipet 10 mL of this solution into a separator, wash the solution with two 25-mL portions of methylene chloride, and discard the washings. Transfer the aqueous layer to a 100-mL volumetric flasks, dilute with water to volume, and mix. Procedure—Pipet 2 mL each of the Standard preparation and the Assay preparation into separate glass-stoppered, 50-mL conical flasks. To each flasks, and to a similar flasks containing 2.0 mL of water to provide a blank, add 10.0 mL of Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride solution, and mix. Place the flasks in a water bath maintained at a temperature of 60° for 2 hours, then cool the solutions to room temperature. Concomitantly determine the absorbances of the solutions from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 410 nm, with a suitable spectrophotometer, using the blank to set the instrument. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of C21H30O5 in each mL of the Injection taken by the formula:
0.667(C/V)(AU/AS)
in which 0.667 is the ratio of the molecular weight of hydrocortisone to that of hydrocortisone phosphate triethylamine; C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of USP Hydrocortisone Phosphate Triethylamine RS in the Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of Injection taken; and AU and AS are the absorbances of the solutions from the Assay preparation and the Standard preparation, respectively.
