Homosalate

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Homosalate

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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition

Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)

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C16H22O3               262.34

Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl ester;

3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl salicylate CAS RN®: 118-56-9; UNII: V06SV4M95S.

1 DEFINITION

Homosalate contains NLT 90.0% and NMT 110% of C16H22O3, calculated on the as-is basis.

2 IDENTIFICATION

Change to read:

A. Spectroscopic Identification Tests 〈197〉, Infrared Spectroscopy: 197F (CN 1-May-2020)

3 ASSAY

Procedure

Standard solution: 5.0 mg/mL of USP Homosalate RS in chloroform

Sample solution: 5.0 mg/mL of Homosalate in chloroform

3.1 Chromatographic system

(See Chromatography 〈621〉, System Suitability.)

Mode: GC

Detector: Flame ionization

Column: 0.53-mm × 30-m column coated with a 1-µm lm of G27

Temperature

Injector: 270°

Detector: 270°

Column: See Table 1.

Table 1

Initial Temperature (°)

Temperature Ramp (°/min)

Final Temperature (°)

Hold Time at Final Temperature (min)

70 

220 

5

Carrier gas: Hydrogen

Flow rate: 6 mL/min

Injection size: 1 µL

Split ratio: 1:10

3.2 System suitability

[Note—The relative retention times for the cis-isomer and the trans-isomer are about 0.98 and 1.0, respectively.]

Suitability requirements

Resolution: NLT 1.0 between the cis-isomer and the trans-isomer

Relative standard deviation: NMT 2.0%

3.3 Analysis

Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution

Calculate the percentage of homosalate (C16H22O3 ) in the portion of Homosalate taken:

Result = (rU /rS )× (CS /CU) × 100

rU = sum of the peak responses for the cis- and trans-isomers from the Sample solution

rS = sum of the peak responses for the cis- and trans-isomers from the Standard solution

CS = concentration of USP Homosalate RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)

CU = concentration of Homosalate in the Sample solution (mg/mL)

Acceptance criteria: 90.0%–110% on the as-is basis

4 SPECIFIC TESTS

Specific Gravity 〈841〉: 1.049–1.053

Refractive Index 〈831〉: 1.516–1.519 at 20°

5 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Packaging and Storage: Preserve in tight containers.

USP Reference Standards 〈11〉

USP Homosalate RS

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