Halobetasol Propionate
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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition
Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)
C25H31CIF2O5 484.96
Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 21-chloro-6,9-difluoro-11-hydroxy-16-methyl-17-(1-oxopropoxy)-, (6α,11β,16β)-;
21-Chloro-6α,9-difluoro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-propionate CAS RN®: 66852-54-8; UNII: 91A0K1TY3Z.
1 DEFINITION
Halobetasol Propionate contains NLT 98.0% and NMT 102.0% of halobetasol propionate (C25H31CIF2O5), calculated on the dried basis.
2 IDENTIFICATION
Change to read:
A. SPECTROSCOPIC IDENTIFICATION TESTS (197), Infrared Spectroscopy : 197K
B. The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
3 ASSAY
3.1 PROCEDURE
Solution A: Acetonitrile and water (90:110)
Solution B: Acetonitrile
Mobile phase: See Table 1.
Table 1
| Time (min) | Solution A (%) | Solution B (%) |
| 0 | 100 | 0 |
| 2 | 64.5 | 35.5 |
| 22 | 64.5 | 35.5 |
| 23 | 100 | 0 |
| 30 | 100 | 0 |
Standard solution: 0.2 mg/mL of USP Halobetasol Propionate RS in acetonitrile
Sample solution: 0.2 mg/mL of Halobetasol Propionate in acetonitrile
3.2 Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography (621), System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 240 nm
Column: 4.6-mm × 25-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Column temperature: 40°
Flow rate: 0.8 mL/min
Injection volume: 20 µL
3.3 System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Tailing factor: 0.9-1.1
Suitability requirements
Relative standard deviation: NMT 0.73%
3.4 Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of halobetasol propionate (C25H31CIF2O5) in the portion of Halobetasol Propionate taken:
Result = (rU/rS) x (CS/CU) x 100
rU = peak response of halobetasol propionate from the Sample solution
rS = peak response of halobetasol propionate from the Standard solution
CS = concentration of USP Halobetasol Propionate RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU = concentration of Halobetasol Propionate in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria: 98.0%-102.0% on the dried basis
4 IMPURITIES
4.1 RESIDUE ON IGNITION (281)
NMT 0.1%
4.2 ORGANIC IMPURITIES
Mobile phase, Standard solution, and Sample solution: Prepare as directed in the Assay.
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography (621), System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 240 nm
Column: 4.6-mm × 25-cm; 5-µm packing L1
Column temperature: 40°
Flow rate: 0.8 mL/min
Injection volume: 20 µL
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Column efficiency: NLT 15,000 theoretical plates
Tailing factor: 0.9-1.1
Relative standard deviation: NMT 0.73%
Analysis
Sample: Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of any impurity in the portion of Halobetasol Propionate taken:
Result = (rU/rT) x 100
rU = peak response of any individual impurity from the Sample solution
rT = sum of all the peak responses from the Sample solution
Acceptance criteria: See Table 2.
Table 2
| Name | Relative Retention Time | Acceptance Criteria, NMT (%) |
| 21-Chloro diflorasonea | 0.75 | 0.15 |
| 21-Acetate 17-propionate diflorasoneb | 0.88 | 0.15 |
| 11-Propionate 21-chloro diflorasonec | 0.95 | 0.15 |
| Halobetasol propionate | 1.0 | — |
| 9-Chloro halobetasol propionated | 1.12 | 0.15 |
| 6-Chloro halobetasol propionatee | 1.24 | 0.15 |
| Any other individual impurity | — | 0.10 |
| Total impurities | — | 1.0 |
a 21-Chloro-6α,9-difluoro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione.
b 6α,9-Difluoro-11β,17,21-trihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 21-acetate 17-propionate.
c 21-Chloro-6α,9-difluoro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 11-propionate.
d 9,21-Dichloro-6α,-fluoro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-propionate.
e 6α,21-Dichloro-9-fluoro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-propionate.
5 SPECIFIC TESTS
5.1 LOSS ON DRYING (731)
Analysis: Dry a sample under vacuum at 105° for 3 h.
Acceptance criteria: NMT 1.0%
5.2 OPTICAL ROTATION, Specific Rotation(781S).
Sample solution: 10 mg/mL in dioxane
Acceptance criteria: +87° to +99°
6 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
6.1 PACKAGING AND STORAGE
Preserve in well-closed, light-resistant containers. Store between 2° and 8°.
6.2 USP REFERENCE STANDARDS (11)
USP Halobetasol Propionate RS

