Etravirine Tablets
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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition
Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)
1 DEFINITION
Etravirine Tablets contain NLT 90.0% and NMT 110.0% of the labeled amount of etravirine(C20H15BrN6O).
2 IDENTIFICATION
A. SPECTROSCOPIC IDENTIFICATION TESTS (192), Infrared Spectroscopy: 197K or 1974
B. The retention time of the major peak of the Sample solution corresponds to that of the Standard solution, as obtained in the Assay.
3 ASSAY
PROCEDURE
Protect solutions containing etravirine from light.
Buffer: 10 mM ammonium formate in water
Diluent: Acetonitrile and Buffer (50:50, v/v)
Solution A: 50 mM formic acid in Buffer
Solution B: Acetonitrile
Solution C: Methanol
Mobile phase: See Table 1.
| Time (min) | Solution A (%) | Solution B (%) | Solution C (%) |
| 0 | 60 | 30 | 10 |
| 35 | 0 | 0 | 100 |
| 37 | 60 | 30 | 10 |
| 45 | 60 | 30 | 10 |
Standard solution: 0.10 mg/mL of USP Etravirine RS prepared as follows. Transfer a suitable amount of USP Etravirine BS to a suitable volumetric flask and dissolve in 5% of the total volume of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Dilute with Diluent to volume.
Sample solution: Nominally 0.10 mg/ml, of etravirine in Diluent prepared as follows. Transfer a portion equivalent to NLT 50 mg of etravirine from finely powdered Tablets (NLT 20) to a suitable volumetric flask. Add 5% of the flask volume of Diluent and shake for 5 min. Add 5% of the flask volume of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidong and shake for 30 min. Dilute with Diluent to volume. Allow the solution to stand for 4 h at room temperature. Pass a portion of the solution through a suitable filter of 0.45-um pore size, and use the clear filtrate.
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography (621), System Suitability)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 310 nm
Column: 3.0-mm × 15-cm; 5-μm packing L1
Column temperature: 35°
Flow rate: 0.6 mL/min
Injection volume: 10 μL
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Tailing factor: NMT 1.5
Relative standard deviation: NMT 1.0%
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of etravirine (C20H15BrN6O) in the portion of Tablets taken
Result = (rU/(rS) × (CS /CU) x 100
rU = peak response of etravirine from the Sample solution
rS = peak response of etravirine from the Standard solution
CS = concentration of USP Etravirine RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU = concentration of Etravirine in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria: 90.0%-110.0%
4 PERFORMANCE TESTS
DISSOLUTION (711)
Protect solutions containing etravirine from light.
Solution A: 0.01 M bydrochloric acid
Solution B: 2.25% sodium lauryl sulfate in Solution A
Medium
For Tablets labeled to contain 25 and 100 mg: 500 ml of Solution A and 400 ml of Solution B
For Tablets labeled to contain 200 mg: 1000 ml of Solution A and 800 mL of Solution B
Apparatus 2
For Tablets labeled to contain 25 and 100 mg: 50 rpm
For Tablets labeled to contain 200 mg: 70 rpm
Time
For Tablets labeled to contain 25 and 100 mg: 45 min
For Tablets labeled to contain 200 mg: 30 min
Mobile phase: Acetonitrile and 0.5% phosphoric acid (65:35)
Standard solution: 0.111 mg/ml. of USP Etravirine RS in Medium for Tablets labeled to contain 100 and 200 mg; 0.0278 mg/ml. of USP Etravirine RS in Medium for Tablets labeled to contain 25 mg, prepared as follows. Transfer a suitable amount of USP Etravirine RS to a suitable volumetric flask and dissolve in 5% of the total volume of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Add acetonitrile to 50% of the total volume, equilibrate to room temperature, and dilute with Solution B to volume.
Sample solution: Place 1 Tablet in each vessel filled with a volume of Solution A as specified in Mediurn. After 10 min, add a volume of preheated Solution B as specified in Medium and reset the time to zero. Pass a portion of the solution under test through a suitable filter of 0.45-µm pore size.
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography (621) System Suitability)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 260 mm
Column: 3.0-mm × 5.0-cm; 5-μm packing L1
Column temperature: 35°
Flow rate: 0.5 mL/min
Injection volume
For Tablets labeled to contain 25 mg: 40 μL
For Tablets labeled to contain 100 and 200 mg: 10 μL
Run time: NLT 2 times the retention time of etravirine
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Tailing factor: NMT 2.0
Relative standard deviation NMT 2.0%
Analysis
Samples: Samdant acution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of the labeled amount of etravirine (C20H15BrN6O) dissolved:
Result = (rU/(rS) × (CS /L) x 100
rU = peak response of etravirine from the Sample solution
rS = peak response of etravirine from the Standard solution
CS = concentration of USP Etravirine RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
L = label claim (mg/Tablet)
V = volume of Medium; 900 mL for Tablets labeled to contain 25 and 100 mg; 1800 mL for Tablets labeled to contain 200 mg
Tolerances: NLT 80% (0) of the labeled amount of etravirine (CH BND) is drescived
Uurostar Donar Uwers (905): Meet the requinements
5 IMPURITIES
Protect solutions ntaining elraviime from light
Buffer, Diluent, Solution A, Solution B, Solution C, Mobile phase, Standard solution, Sample solution, and Chromatographic
system: Proceed as directed in the Assay
System suitability solution: 0.10 mg/mL of ISP Evinine Sistem Suitability Misture RS prepared as follows. Transfer a suitable amount of LSP Ettastrine Salum Saltability Mixture 85 to a sutable volumetric flask and duschie in 10% of the total volume of 12-xmalidong Dilute with Dilvent to volume
Sensitivity solution: 0.05 g/ml. of LSP Etrasinne RS from the Standard solution in Dent
System suitability
Samples: Standard solution, System suitability solution, and enstity solution
Sultability requirements
Resolution: NLT 4.3 between the etraccine amino analog (4-4-Amino-5-bromo-6-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)aminobenzonitrile) and distrometrasirine (4-116-amino-2-4-cyanophenyl)amesseymidin-4-yly-3,5 dimethylbenzonitrile), with pakos at relative retention times of 0.56 and 0.73, respectively. System subalty solution
Relative standard deviation: NMT 1.0, Standard solution
Signal-to-noise ratio: NLT 10, Sensimvity solution
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of any unspecified degradation product in the portion of Tablets taken:
Result = (rU/(rS) × (CS /CU) x 100
rU = peak response of any unspecified degradation product from the Sample solution
rS = peak response of etravirine from the Standard solution
CS = concentration of USP Etravirine RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
CU = nominal concentration of etravirine in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria: The reporting threshold is 0.1%.
Any unspecified degradation product: NMT 0.20%.
Total degradation products: NMT 0.50%.
6 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
PNS AND Sass Presserve in tight containers, protect from mastare, and share at controlled room temperature.

