Beclomethasone Dipropionate
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This article is compiled based on the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) – 2025 Edition
Issued and maintained by the United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)
1 DEFINITION
Beclomethasone Dipropionate is anhydrous or contains one molecule of water of hydration. It contains NLT 97.0% and NMT 103.0% of beclomethasone dipropionate (C₂₈H₃₇ClO₇), calculated on the dried basis.
2 IDENTIFICATION
A. Spectroscopic Identification Tests 〈197〉, Infrared Spectroscopy: 197M
3 ASSAY
Procedure
Mobile phase: Acetonitrile and water (60:40) such that the retention times for beclomethasone dipropionate and Testosterone propionate are approximately 6 and 10 min, respectively
Internal standard solution: 1.2 mg/mL of USP Testosterone Propionate RS in methanol
Standard stock solution: 1.4 mg/mL of USP Beclomethasone Dipropionate RS in methanol
Standard solution: 0.7 mg/mL of USP Beclomethasone Dipropionate RS and 0.6 mg/mL of USP Testosterone Propionate RS prepared as follows. Transfer 4.0 mL of Standard stock solution to a suitable vial, and add 4.0 mL of Internal standard solution.
Sample stock solution: 1.4 mg/mL of Beclomethasone Dipropionate in methanol
Sample solution: 0.7 mg/mL of Beclomethasone Dipropionate and 0.6 mg/mL of USP Testosterone Propionate RS prepared as follows. Transfer 4.0 mL of Sample stock solution to a suitable vial, and add 4.0 mL of Internal standard solution.
Chromatographic system
(See Chromatography 〈621〉, System Suitability.)
Mode: LC
Detector: UV 254 nm
Column: 4-mm × 30-cm; packing L1
Injection volume: 5–25 µL
System suitability
Sample: Standard solution
Suitability requirements
Relative standard deviation: NMT 3.0% for five replicate injections
Analysis
Samples: Standard solution and Sample solution
Calculate the percentage of beclomethasone dipropionate (C₂₈H₃₇ClO₇) in the portion of Beclomethasone Dipropionate taken:
Result = (Rᵤ/Rₛ) × (Cₛ/Cᵤ) × 100
Rᵤ = peak height ratio of beclomethasone dipropionate to the internal standard from the Sample solution
Rₛ = peak height ratio of beclomethasone dipropionate to the internal standard from the Standard solution
Cₛ = concentration of USP Beclomethasone Dipropionate RS in the Standard solution (mg/mL)
Cᵤ = concentration of Beclomethasone Dipropionate in the Sample solution (mg/mL)
Acceptance criteria: 97.0%–103.0% on the dried basis
4 IMPURITIES
Residue on Ignition 〈281〉: NMT 0.1%
5 SPECIFIC TESTS
Optical Rotation, Specific Rotation 〈781S〉
Sample solution: 10 mg/mL in dioxane
Acceptance criteria: +88° to +94°
Loss on Drying 〈731〉
Analysis: Dry a sample at 105° for 3 h.
Acceptance criteria: NMT 0.5% for the anhydrous form; 2.8%–3.8% for the monohydrate form
6 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Packaging and Storage: Preserve in well-closed containers.
USP Reference Standards 〈11〉
USP Beclomethasone Dipropionate RS
USP Testosterone Propionate RS

